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"I know of no safe depository of the ultimate
powers
of society but the people themselves."
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Virginia’s five local elected constitutional officers – sheriffs, clerks
of the circuit court, Commonwealth’s attorneys, commissioners of the
revenue and treasurers – date to colonial days, when the sheriff served
the royally-appointed Governor of the colony and exercised broad
responsibility for tasks from law and order, to administering elections,
to collecting taxes.
Direct
election of these officers by the people of Virginia’s counties and
cities evolved following American independence, with the offices of
commissioner of the revenue and treasurer the last to become directly
elected through changes introduced in the Constitution of 1870.
Today, Virginia’s more than 625 directly-elected constitutional officers
are responsible for core functions of government, including law
enforcement, investigation and prosecution of crime, local corrections,
operation of the courts of record, maintenance of public records, and
administration of both state and local taxes.
More than 15,000 deputies serve the public through these offices,
bringing government services to Virginia’s citizens in their hometowns.
Each of the five constitutional offices maintains a statewide
association through which professional education, customer service,
policy development and other initiatives are pursued.
VALECO was organized in 1976 to serve as the “umbrella”
organization representing Virginia’s constitutional officers with
respect to common interests that transcend any single office
association – among them issues of office funding, compensation and
benefits, employment authority, election and campaign finance law.
VALECO is guided by an Executive Committee comprised of officers
drawn from, and the Presidents of, each of the five office
associations.
Through the
years, VALECO has provided leadership on dozens of initiatives
designed to enhance the quality of public service provided through
these historic offices, which stand as a shining example of Thomas
Jefferson’s vision of government that is close to the people.
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